Academy Award Hauptnavigation
Der Academy Award, offizieller Name Academy Award of Merit, besser bekannt unter seinem Spitznamen Oscar, ist der bekannteste Filmpreis der Filmindustrie. Er wird alljährlich von der US-amerikanischen Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Der Academy Award, offizieller Name Academy Award of Merit (engl. für „Verdienstpreis der Akademie“), besser bekannt unter seinem Spitznamen Oscar, ist der. Die Student Academy Awards (umgangssprachlich auch als Studentenoscar bezeichnet) sind eine Preisverleihung der Academy of Motion Picture Arts and. Many translated example sentences containing "Academy Award" – German-English dictionary and search engine for German translations. Academy-Award. Bedeutungen: [1] Film: Filmpreis, der jährlich von der amerikanischen Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences in unterschiedlichen. The Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences today will honor 18 student winners from colleges and universities around the world at the 47th Student. Academy Award Bedeutung, Definition Academy Award: 1. one of a set of American prizes given each year to the best film, the best male or.
For example, the Best Picture winner, The Hurt Locker , was actually first released in , but did not qualify for the awards , as it did not play its Oscar-qualifying run in Los Angeles until mid, thus qualifying for the awards.
Foreign films must include English subtitles, and each country can submit only one film for consideration in the International Feature Film category per year.
This followed the win of O. The Academy's announcement of the new rule made no direct mention of that film. Producers must submit an Official Screen Credits online form before the deadline; in case it is not submitted by the defined deadline, the film will be ineligible for Academy Awards in any year.
The form includes the production credits for all related categories. Then, each form is checked and put in a Reminder List of Eligible Releases.
In late December, ballots, and copies of the Reminder List of Eligible Releases are mailed to around 6, active members. For most categories, members from each of the branches vote to determine the nominees only in their respective categories i.
In the special case of Best Picture, all voting members are eligible to select the nominees. In all major categories, a variant of the single transferable vote is used, with each member casting a ballot with up to five nominees ten for Best Picture ranked preferentially.
In most categories, the winner is selected from among the nominees by plurality voting of all members.
Film companies will spend as much as several million dollars on marketing to awards voters for a movie in the running for Best Picture, in attempts to improve chances of receiving Oscars and other movie awards conferred in Oscar season.
The Academy enforces rules to limit overt campaigning by its members so as to try to eliminate excesses and prevent the process from becoming undignified.
It has an awards czar on staff who advises members on allowed practices and levies penalties on offenders. The major awards are presented at a live televised ceremony, commonly in late February or early March following the relevant calendar year, and six weeks after the announcement of the nominees.
It is the culmination of the film awards season, which usually begins during November or December of the previous year.
This is an elaborate extravaganza, with the invited guests walking up the red carpet in the creations of the most prominent fashion designers of the day.
Black tie dress is the most common outfit for men, although fashion may dictate not wearing a bow-tie , and musical performers sometimes do not adhere to this.
The artists who recorded the nominees for Best Original Song quite often perform those songs live at the awards ceremony, and the fact that they are performing is often used to promote the television broadcast.
The Academy Awards is the world's longest-running awards show televised live from the U. NBC regained the rights for five years —75 , then ABC resumed broadcast duties in and its current contract with the Academy runs through The ceremony was broadcast live internationally for the first time via satellite since , but only two South American countries, Chile and Brazil, purchased the rights to air the broadcast.
By that time, the television rights to the Academy Awards had been sold in 50 countries. A decade later, the rights were already being sold to 60 countries, and by , the TV rights to the Awards were licensed in 76 countries.
The earlier date is also to the advantage of ABC, as it now usually occurs during the highly profitable and important February sweeps period.
Some years, the ceremony is moved into the first Sunday of March to avoid a clash with the Winter Olympic Games.
Another reason for the move to late February and early March is also to avoid the awards ceremony occurring so close to the religious holidays of Passover and Easter, which for decades had been a grievance from members and the general public.
The production of the Academy Awards telecast currently holds the distinction of winning the most Emmys in history, with 47 wins and nominations overall since that award's own launch in However, such an accelerated schedule would dramatically decrease the voting period for its members, to the point where some voters would only have time to view the contending films streamed on their computers as opposed to traditionally receiving the films and ballots in the mail.
Originally scheduled for April 8, , the 40th Academy Awards ceremony was postponed for two days, because of the assassination of Dr. Martin Luther King, Jr.
In , an In Memoriam segment was introduced, [71] honoring those who had made a significant contribution to cinema who had died in the preceding 12 months, a selection compiled by a small committee of Academy members.
Criticism was also levied for many years regarding another aspect, with the segment having a " popularity contest " feel as the audience varied their applause to those who had died by the subject's cultural impact; the applause has since been muted during the telecast, and the audience is discouraged from clapping during the segment and giving silent reflection instead.
This segment was later followed by a commercial break. In terms of broadcast length, the ceremony generally averages three and a half hours.
At the other end of the spectrum, the ceremony lasted four hours and twenty-three minutes. This, according to organizer Bill Mechanic, was to ensure the elimination of what he termed "the single most hated thing on the show" — overly long and embarrassing displays of emotion.
Although still dominant in ratings, the viewership of the Academy Awards has steadily dropped; the 88th Academy Awards were the lowest-rated in the past eight years although with increases in male and 18—49 viewership , while the show itself also faced mixed reception.
Following the show, Variety reported that ABC was, in negotiating an extension to its contract to broadcast the Oscars, seeking to have more creative control over the broadcast itself.
Currently and nominally, AMPAS is responsible for most aspects of the telecast, including the choice of production staff and hosting, although ABC is allowed to have some input on their decisions.
Historically, the telecast's viewership is higher when box-office hits are favored to win the Best Picture award. More than By contrast, ceremonies honoring films that have not performed well at the box office tend to show weaker ratings, despite how much critically acclaimed those films have been.
The Academy Film Archive holds copies of every Academy Awards ceremony since the Oscars and material on many prior ceremonies, along with ancillary material related to more recent shows.
Copies are held on a variety of film, video, and digital formats. In , the first Academy Awards were presented at a banquet dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
From to , the ceremony alternated between two venues: the Ambassador Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard and the Biltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles.
Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood then hosted the awards from to , followed by the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles from to From to , the awards were presented at Hollywood's Pantages Theatre.
In the late s and early s, the ceremony returned to the Shrine. In , Hollywood's Dolby Theatre previously known as the Kodak Theatre became the presentation's current venue.
In the first year of the awards, the Best Directing award was split into two categories Drama and Comedy. From the s through the s, the Art Direction now Production Design , Cinematography, and Costume Design awards were likewise split into two categories black-and-white films and color films.
In August , the Academy announced that several categories would not be televised live, but rather be recorded during commercial breaks and aired later in the ceremony.
This followed a number of proposals among them, the introduction of a Popular Film category that the Academy had announced but did not implement.
The Board of Governors meets each year and considers new award categories. To date, the following categories have been proposed:.
The Special Academy Awards are voted on by special committees, rather than by the Academy membership as a whole. They are not always presented on an annual basis.
Due to the positive exposure and prestige of the Academy Awards, many studios spend millions of dollars and hire publicists specifically to promote their films during what is typically called the " Oscar season ".
This has generated accusations of the Academy Awards being influenced more by marketing than by quality. William Friedkin , an Academy Award-winning film director and former producer of the ceremony, expressed this sentiment at a conference in New York in , describing it as "the greatest promotion scheme that any industry ever devised for itself".
Tim Dirks, editor of AMC's filmsite. Unfortunately, the critical worth, artistic vision, cultural influence and innovative qualities of many films are not given the same voting weight.
Especially since the s, moneymaking "formula-made" blockbusters with glossy production values have often been crowd-pleasing titans and Best Picture winners , but they haven't necessarily been great films with depth or critical acclaim by any measure.
A recent technique that has been claimed to be used during the Oscar season is the whisper campaign. These campaigns are intended to spread negative perceptions of other movies nominated and are believed to be perpetrated by those that were involved in creating the movie.
Examples of whisper campaigns include the allegations against Zero Dark Thirty suggesting that it justifies torture and the claim that Lincoln distorts history.
Typical criticism of the Academy Awards for Best Picture is that among the winners and nominees there is an over-representation of romantic historical epics, biographical dramas, romantic dramedies and family melodramas, most of which are released in the U.
The Oscars have been infamously known for selecting specific genres of movies to be awarded. The term ' Oscar bait ' was coined to describe such movies.
This has led, at times, to more specific criticisms that the Academy is disconnected from the audience, e.
The Academy Awards have long received criticism over its lack of diversity among the nominees. In response, the Academy initiated "historic" changes in membership by the year Acting prizes in certain years have been criticized for not recognizing superior performances so much as being awarded for personal popularity, [] to make up for a "snub" for a work that proved in time to be more popular or renowned than the one actually awarded, or presented as a "career honor" to recognize a distinguished nominee's entire body of work.
Following the 91st Academy Awards in February in which the Netflix -broadcast film Roma had been nominated for ten awards including the Best Picture category, Steven Spielberg and other members of the Academy discussed changing the requirements through the Board of Governors for films as to exclude those from Netflix and other media streaming services.
Spielberg had been concerned that Netflix as a movie production and distribution studio could spend much more than typical Oscar-winning films and have much wider and earlier distribution than other Best Picture-nominated films, while still being able to meet the minimal theatrical-run status to qualify for an Oscar.
Some winners critical of the Academy Awards have boycotted the ceremonies and refused to accept their Oscars.
Nichols boycotted the 8th Academy Awards ceremony because of conflicts between the Academy and the Writers' Guild. Nichols was nominated for three further Academy Awards during his career.
George C. Scott became the second person to refuse his award Best Actor in for Patton at the 43rd Academy Awards ceremony.
Scott described it as a "meat parade", saying, "I don't want any part of it. The third person to refuse the award was Marlon Brando , who refused his award Best Actor for 's The Godfather , citing the film industry's discrimination and mistreatment of Native Americans.
At the 45th Academy Awards ceremony, Brando sent actress and civil rights activist Sacheen Littlefeather to read a page speech, detailing his criticisms, which was booed by the audience.
Beatty had been given the wrong envelope and after hesitating during the announcement, handed the envelope to Dunaway, which listed Emma Stone as Best Actress for La La Land and led to the confusion.
The following year , Beatty and Dunaway were invited back as presenters of the Best Picture award, which they accomplished without error.
Nine films have been disqualified before an official award ceremony because they violated the regulations: [].
It has become a tradition to give out gift bags to the presenters and performers at the Oscars. In recent years, these gifts have also been extended to award nominees and winners.
Internal Revenue Service issued a statement regarding the gifts and their taxable status. The term "Oscar" is a registered trademark of the AMPAS; however, in the Italian language, it is used generically to refer to any award or award ceremony, regardless of which field.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American awards given annually for excellence in cinematic achievements. For other uses, see Oscar.
See also: List of Academy Awards ceremonies. This section may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help to create a more balanced presentation.
Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message. April Further information: Oscar bait. This section needs expansion.
You can help by adding to it. February Previously, a New York City qualifying run could only take place in Manhattan. February 19, Archived from the original on August 3, Retrieved April 9, Los Angeles Magazine.
Archived from the original on November 7, Retrieved November 6, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences.
Archived from the original on April 7, Retrieved April 13, Entertainment Weekly. Archived from the original on November 11, Retrieved March 2, Archived from the original on July 6, The Paley Center for Media.
Retrieved October 29, Discover Los Angeles. Retrieved November 5, Archived from the original on March 1, Retrieved February 27, Los Angeles Times.
New York Post. February 28, Archived from the original on April 19, Retrieved April 18, Retrieved March 15, Retrieved April 30, Archived from the original on December 11, Archived from the original on September 27, Boston Globe.
February 20, Archived from the original on February 23, Retrieved February 21, Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 10, ABC News.
Archived from the original on March 3, Archived from the original on February 18, Archived from the original on January 5, Retrieved January 5, The Hollywood Reporter.
Archived from the original on May 5, Retrieved February 18, Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on March 8, Mental Floss.
Archived from the original on February 25, Retrieved February 25, Archived from the original on February 26, March 26, Archived from the original on August 13, Archived from the original on July 5, Wanna Buy An Oscar?
Here Are 3 Estimates". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, Retrieved September 20, Archived from the original on November 12, Retrieved December 12, Archived from the original on January 16, Retrieved April 7, February 27, Archived from the original on April 17, Archived from the original on July 22, BBC News.
Archived from the original on March 19, Archived from the original on August 27, Retrieved September 4, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved October 15, Retrieved March 20, Archived from the original on April 1, Retrieved March 16, June 30, Archived from the original PDF on October 21, Retrieved March 17, Archived from the original on April 15, Retrieved May 30, Archived from the original on October 17, Retrieved January 27, Archived from the original on May 6, Retrieved February 29, August 31, Archived from the original on October 10, Retrieved October 6, Archived PDF from the original on February 2, Five productions shall be selected using reweighted range voting to become the nominations for final voting for the Visual Effects award.
Retrieved January 13, Southern Illinois University Press. Archived from the original on February 2, Archived from the original on August 19, Retrieved August 13, Archived from the original on March 4, Retrieved March 8, Google News Archive.
Retrieved February 28, September 5, Archived from the original on January 14, Retrieved January 15, The Guardian. Archived from the original on April 14, USA Today.
Archived from the original on March 6, New York City. Fox News Channel. March 25, Archived from the original on May 14, Film Editing. International Feature Film.
Makeup and Hairstyling. Music Original Score. Music Original Song. Production Design. Short Film Animated. Short Film Live Action.
Sound Editing. Sound Mixing. Visual Effects. Writing Adapted Screenplay. Writing Original Screenplay. Printable list Best Picture. More Info. Once upon a Time Antonio Banderas Pain and Glory.
Leonardo DiCaprio Once upon a Time Adam Driver Marriage Story. Joaquin Phoenix Joker. Jonathan Pryce The Two Popes. Cynthia Erivo Harriet. Scarlett Johansson Marriage Story.
Saoirse Ronan Little Women. Charlize Theron Bombshell. Anthony Hopkins The Two Popes. Al Pacino The Irishman. Joe Pesci The Irishman.
Brad Pitt Once upon a Time Kathy Bates Richard Jewell. Laura Dern Marriage Story. Scarlett Johansson Jojo Rabbit.
Florence Pugh Little Women. Margot Robbie Bombshell. The Irishman Rodrigo Prieto. Joker Lawrence Sher. The Lighthouse Jarin Blaschke.
The Irishman Sandy Powell and Christopher…. Jojo Rabbit Mayes C. Joker Mark Bridges. Little Women Jacqueline Durran. The Irishman Martin Scorsese.
Joker Todd Phillips. Parasite Bong Joon Ho. For Sama Waad al-Kateab and Edward…. Honeyland Ljubo Stefanov, Tamara….
In she received an Academy Award for best supporting actress in the thriller Michael Clayton. Namensräume Artikel Diskussion. Royal Pains Staffeln erhielt eine Einladung. April Zoomania Anschauen. Academy Award. Academy Award für Technical Achievement. Your feedback will be reviewed. Näheres sollte auf der Diskussionsseite unter Diskussion:Oscar Kritik angegeben Bella Block Hundskinder. Das Gleiche gilt, wenn sich die vorauswahlberechtigten Akademiemitglieder nicht einig sind, ob die betreffende Rolle eine Haupt- oder Nebenrolle ist und ein Schauspieler für denselben Film als bester Haupt- und bester Nebendarsteller nominiert werden würde. Juni Retrieved Jodha Akbar Online Stream 14, Parasite Yang Jinmo. Winners are chosen from the following 24 categories: best picture, actor, actress, supporting actor, supporting actress, directing, original screenplayadapted screenplay, cinematography, production design, editing, original score, original song, costume design, makeup and hairstyling, sound mixing, sound editing, visual effects, foreign-language film, animated feature film, animated short, live-action short, documentary feature, and documentary short. It requires the film to be submitted as its country's official selection. Retrieved February 27,Academy Award Oscars 2020: Alles über die 92. Academy Awards
Februarabgerufen am 3. Bester Hauptdarsteller. Der Oscar wird in einer gemeinsamen Zeremonie in derzeit über 30 verschiedenen Kategorien vergeben; die Preisträger erhalten eine Statuette, die einen Ritter mit einem Schwert auf einer Filmrolle darstellt. Abgerufen am Culpa Serie. Neue Wörter. Die Erben gewannen den Prozess, da Welles keine entsprechende Erklärung unterzeichnet hatte. Oscar gewonnen. Meine Wortlisten. The Witcher 3 Drachen Dokumentar-Kurzfilm.This, according to organizer Bill Mechanic, was to ensure the elimination of what he termed "the single most hated thing on the show" — overly long and embarrassing displays of emotion.
Although still dominant in ratings, the viewership of the Academy Awards has steadily dropped; the 88th Academy Awards were the lowest-rated in the past eight years although with increases in male and 18—49 viewership , while the show itself also faced mixed reception.
Following the show, Variety reported that ABC was, in negotiating an extension to its contract to broadcast the Oscars, seeking to have more creative control over the broadcast itself.
Currently and nominally, AMPAS is responsible for most aspects of the telecast, including the choice of production staff and hosting, although ABC is allowed to have some input on their decisions.
Historically, the telecast's viewership is higher when box-office hits are favored to win the Best Picture award. More than By contrast, ceremonies honoring films that have not performed well at the box office tend to show weaker ratings, despite how much critically acclaimed those films have been.
The Academy Film Archive holds copies of every Academy Awards ceremony since the Oscars and material on many prior ceremonies, along with ancillary material related to more recent shows.
Copies are held on a variety of film, video, and digital formats. In , the first Academy Awards were presented at a banquet dinner at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
From to , the ceremony alternated between two venues: the Ambassador Hotel on Wilshire Boulevard and the Biltmore Hotel in downtown Los Angeles.
Grauman's Chinese Theatre in Hollywood then hosted the awards from to , followed by the Shrine Auditorium in Los Angeles from to From to , the awards were presented at Hollywood's Pantages Theatre.
In the late s and early s, the ceremony returned to the Shrine. In , Hollywood's Dolby Theatre previously known as the Kodak Theatre became the presentation's current venue.
In the first year of the awards, the Best Directing award was split into two categories Drama and Comedy. From the s through the s, the Art Direction now Production Design , Cinematography, and Costume Design awards were likewise split into two categories black-and-white films and color films.
In August , the Academy announced that several categories would not be televised live, but rather be recorded during commercial breaks and aired later in the ceremony.
This followed a number of proposals among them, the introduction of a Popular Film category that the Academy had announced but did not implement.
The Board of Governors meets each year and considers new award categories. To date, the following categories have been proposed:.
The Special Academy Awards are voted on by special committees, rather than by the Academy membership as a whole. They are not always presented on an annual basis.
Due to the positive exposure and prestige of the Academy Awards, many studios spend millions of dollars and hire publicists specifically to promote their films during what is typically called the " Oscar season ".
This has generated accusations of the Academy Awards being influenced more by marketing than by quality. William Friedkin , an Academy Award-winning film director and former producer of the ceremony, expressed this sentiment at a conference in New York in , describing it as "the greatest promotion scheme that any industry ever devised for itself".
Tim Dirks, editor of AMC's filmsite. Unfortunately, the critical worth, artistic vision, cultural influence and innovative qualities of many films are not given the same voting weight.
Especially since the s, moneymaking "formula-made" blockbusters with glossy production values have often been crowd-pleasing titans and Best Picture winners , but they haven't necessarily been great films with depth or critical acclaim by any measure.
A recent technique that has been claimed to be used during the Oscar season is the whisper campaign. These campaigns are intended to spread negative perceptions of other movies nominated and are believed to be perpetrated by those that were involved in creating the movie.
Examples of whisper campaigns include the allegations against Zero Dark Thirty suggesting that it justifies torture and the claim that Lincoln distorts history.
Typical criticism of the Academy Awards for Best Picture is that among the winners and nominees there is an over-representation of romantic historical epics, biographical dramas, romantic dramedies and family melodramas, most of which are released in the U.
The Oscars have been infamously known for selecting specific genres of movies to be awarded. The term ' Oscar bait ' was coined to describe such movies.
This has led, at times, to more specific criticisms that the Academy is disconnected from the audience, e. The Academy Awards have long received criticism over its lack of diversity among the nominees.
In response, the Academy initiated "historic" changes in membership by the year Acting prizes in certain years have been criticized for not recognizing superior performances so much as being awarded for personal popularity, [] to make up for a "snub" for a work that proved in time to be more popular or renowned than the one actually awarded, or presented as a "career honor" to recognize a distinguished nominee's entire body of work.
Following the 91st Academy Awards in February in which the Netflix -broadcast film Roma had been nominated for ten awards including the Best Picture category, Steven Spielberg and other members of the Academy discussed changing the requirements through the Board of Governors for films as to exclude those from Netflix and other media streaming services.
Spielberg had been concerned that Netflix as a movie production and distribution studio could spend much more than typical Oscar-winning films and have much wider and earlier distribution than other Best Picture-nominated films, while still being able to meet the minimal theatrical-run status to qualify for an Oscar.
Some winners critical of the Academy Awards have boycotted the ceremonies and refused to accept their Oscars. Nichols boycotted the 8th Academy Awards ceremony because of conflicts between the Academy and the Writers' Guild.
Nichols was nominated for three further Academy Awards during his career. George C. Scott became the second person to refuse his award Best Actor in for Patton at the 43rd Academy Awards ceremony.
Scott described it as a "meat parade", saying, "I don't want any part of it. The third person to refuse the award was Marlon Brando , who refused his award Best Actor for 's The Godfather , citing the film industry's discrimination and mistreatment of Native Americans.
At the 45th Academy Awards ceremony, Brando sent actress and civil rights activist Sacheen Littlefeather to read a page speech, detailing his criticisms, which was booed by the audience.
Beatty had been given the wrong envelope and after hesitating during the announcement, handed the envelope to Dunaway, which listed Emma Stone as Best Actress for La La Land and led to the confusion.
The following year , Beatty and Dunaway were invited back as presenters of the Best Picture award, which they accomplished without error.
Nine films have been disqualified before an official award ceremony because they violated the regulations: [].
It has become a tradition to give out gift bags to the presenters and performers at the Oscars. In recent years, these gifts have also been extended to award nominees and winners.
Internal Revenue Service issued a statement regarding the gifts and their taxable status. The term "Oscar" is a registered trademark of the AMPAS; however, in the Italian language, it is used generically to refer to any award or award ceremony, regardless of which field.
From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia. American awards given annually for excellence in cinematic achievements. For other uses, see Oscar.
See also: List of Academy Awards ceremonies. This section may lend undue weight to certain ideas, incidents, or controversies. Please help to create a more balanced presentation.
Discuss and resolve this issue before removing this message. April Further information: Oscar bait. This section needs expansion. You can help by adding to it.
February Previously, a New York City qualifying run could only take place in Manhattan. February 19, Archived from the original on August 3, Retrieved April 9, Los Angeles Magazine.
Archived from the original on November 7, Retrieved November 6, Academy of Motion Picture Arts and Sciences. Archived from the original on April 7, Retrieved April 13, Entertainment Weekly.
Archived from the original on November 11, Retrieved March 2, Archived from the original on July 6, The Paley Center for Media.
Retrieved October 29, Discover Los Angeles. Retrieved November 5, Archived from the original on March 1, Retrieved February 27, Los Angeles Times.
New York Post. February 28, Archived from the original on April 19, Retrieved April 18, Retrieved March 15, Retrieved April 30, Archived from the original on December 11, Archived from the original on September 27, Boston Globe.
February 20, Archived from the original on February 23, Retrieved February 21, Associated Press. Archived from the original on March 10, ABC News.
Archived from the original on March 3, Archived from the original on February 18, Archived from the original on January 5, Retrieved January 5, The Hollywood Reporter.
Archived from the original on May 5, Retrieved February 18, Chicago Sun-Times. Archived from the original on March 8, Mental Floss.
Archived from the original on February 25, Retrieved February 25, Archived from the original on February 26, March 26, Archived from the original on August 13, Archived from the original on July 5, Wanna Buy An Oscar?
Here Are 3 Estimates". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 21, Retrieved September 20, Archived from the original on November 12, Retrieved December 12, Archived from the original on January 16, Retrieved April 7, February 27, Archived from the original on April 17, Archived from the original on July 22, BBC News.
Archived from the original on March 19, Archived from the original on August 27, Retrieved September 4, Archived from the original on March 7, Retrieved October 15, Retrieved March 20, Archived from the original on April 1, Retrieved March 16, Actor in a Leading Role.
Actress in a Leading Role. Actor in a Supporting Role. Actress in a Supporting Role. Animated Feature Film.
Costume Design. Documentary Feature. Documentary Short Subject. Film Editing. International Feature Film.
Makeup and Hairstyling. Music Original Score. Music Original Song. Production Design. Short Film Animated. Short Film Live Action.
Sound Editing. Sound Mixing. Visual Effects. Writing Adapted Screenplay. Writing Original Screenplay. Printable list Best Picture. More Info. Once upon a Time Antonio Banderas Pain and Glory.
Leonardo DiCaprio Once upon a Time Adam Driver Marriage Story. Joaquin Phoenix Joker. Jonathan Pryce The Two Popes. Cynthia Erivo Harriet.
The first awards covered films that had been released between August 1, , and July 31, The awards were presented on May 16, , in a ceremony at the Hollywood Roosevelt Hotel.
The entire membership of the academy had nominated candidates in all categories. A central board of judges, which consisted of one member from each branch, selected the final winners.
By the time of the second annual awards ceremony, on April 3, honouring films from the second half of and from , the number of categories was reduced to seven, and the two major film awards were collapsed into one, called best picture.
The academy has since continued to make frequent alterations in rules, procedures, and categories.
Among the most significant changes have been the decision in to alter the eligibility period for award consideration to the calendar year and the addition of the supporting actor and actress categories in Originally the names of the award winners had been given to the press in advance with the stipulation that the information not be revealed until after the awards presentation.
The Academy Awards were first televised in the United States in , and since they have been broadcast internationally. By the late 20th century, the ceremony had become a major happening, viewed by millions.
The design for the award statuette—a knight standing on a reel of film and holding a sword—is credited to Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer MGM art director Cedric Gibbons.
For many years the statuettes were cast in bronze, with karat gold plating. During World War II the statuettes were made of plaster because of metal shortages.
They are now made of gold-plated britannium. The design, however, has remained unchanged, with the exception of the pedestal base, the height of which was increased in The statuette stands Columnist Sidney Skolsky maintained that he gave the award its nickname to negate pretension.
The true origin of the nickname has never been determined. Article Contents. Print print Print. Table Of Contents. Facebook Twitter.
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Dezember wurde der Oscar für Königin Mary Schottland Academy Award für Technical Achievement. Seit Ende der er Jahre führt zumeist jeweils ein Moderator durch das Programm. Oscars Startled Deutsch schreibt Geschichte - Die Gewinner. Neue Wörter. Ende der er Jahre gab es erstmals eine ganze Riege gleichberechtigter Moderatoren für eine Verleihung. Brauchen Sie einen Übersetzer?
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